Tuesday, February 24, 2026

Sacred Honor: Armed Forces and Police — Serving Abroad and at Home

The military and policing are not worlds apart. Both answer a sacred call: to protect others at risk to oneself. Members of the armed forces defend our nation’s ideals and the freedoms of innocents abroad; police officers safeguard our communities at home. Both confront danger, uncertainty, and moral complexity, and both leave behind a legacy of courage that transcends their own lives.

As the 20th anniversary of First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley’s internment at Arlington National Cemetery approaches, I find myself reflecting on that day — a day I had the privilege of attending at the request of his mother. 

Being there, witnessing the full measure of honor and sacrifice bestowed upon him, left an indelible mark on my soul. Mark was both a member of the armed forces and a police officer, and in remembering him, we honor all who have fallen protecting freedom abroad and at home.

Having recently written about the sacrifices of our armed forces in American Military Sacrifice: A Sacred Place in the Heart of American Policing and the dedication of law enforcement in Honoring Centuries of Sacrifice in American Policing: Protectors on the Front Line, Mark’s life came vividly to mind. He serves as the ignition for reflecting on courage, devotion, and the sacred covenant shared by all who serve in uniform.


Reflections on the Service and Sacrifice of Those Who Protect Our Freedoms, Abroad and at Home

Having recently written about the sacrifices of our armed forces in American Military Sacrifice: A Sacred Place in the Heart of American Policing and the dedication of our law enforcement in Honoring Centuries of Sacrifice in American Policing: Protectors on the Front Line, I found First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley came to mind. His life as both a soldier and a police officer serves as the ignition for reflecting on the courage and devotion of those who protect us, at home and abroad.

Internment: Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley
As the 20th anniversary of First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley’s internment at Arlington National Cemetery approaches, I find myself reflecting on that day and the profound impact his life had on so many people. Attending the ceremony at the request of his parents was a privilege and a memory that remains vivid.

First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley served with distinction both as a member of the United States military and as a police officer, embodying the highest ideals of service and sacrifice in both spheres. In witnessing his dedication firsthand, I was reminded of the sacred covenant shared by all who serve — a commitment to place the welfare of others above self, whether on distant battlefields or our neighborhood streets.

He is the ignition for reflection on countless others across the nation, linking the bravery of service members abroad with the courage of officers serving in our communities, all bound by that enduring covenant of duty, honor, and selfless service.

Service Beyond Self

Service in uniform demands more than courage in a moment. It calls for discipline, integrity, and the quiet acceptance of responsibility for the lives and freedoms of others. Soldiers face danger abroad, while police officers face it at home — often in unpredictable circumstances.

Both share the burden of responsibility for the safety, security, and well-being of those they protect, bound by a sacred covenant of duty and selflessness that transcends personal interest.

Sacrifice is measured not only in lives lost but in the unseen toll — sleepless nights, moral and emotional strain, and the weight of irreversible decisions. Yet, these men and women carry on, guided by principles larger than themselves: honor, courage, duty, and loyalty.

Mark’s life reminds us that these values are lived in action every day. His example illustrates how the sacred covenant unites soldiers and police officers in a shared purpose: the protection of others at all cost.

The Invisible Cost of Service

Freedom and public safety are never free. The fallen on foreign battlefields and the fallen on local streets share a common bond: each gave the ultimate measure of service so that others could live in peace. In doing so, they fulfilled the highest expression of that sacred covenant — laying down their lives for those they were sworn to protect.

Their courage is commemorated in memorials, in cemeteries like Arlington, and in the quiet memories of those who loved them. These sacred places stand as visible reminders of invisible promises kept.

Equally important is the recognition of those still living, who carry unseen burdens while upholding our society’s security — the weight of memory, the strain of vigilance, and the moral gravity of decisions made in moments of crisis. They too remain faithful to that covenant, often without recognition, sustained by duty, honor, and devotion to something greater than themselves.

A Shared Covenant of Duty

The military and policing are not worlds apart. They are joined by a sacred covenant — a solemn pledge to protect others at risk to oneself. Members of the armed forces defend the nation’s borders and its ideals; police officers safeguard our neighborhoods and families. Though their arenas differ, their oath is rooted in the same moral ground.

Both confront danger, uncertainty, and profound moral complexity. Both answer a call that demands more than self-interest. Both leave behind a legacy of courage and fidelity that transcends their lifetimes.

In remembering what First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley and countless others stand for, we honor not only his life, but all who have served and sacrificed — those who fell on distant shores and those who fell protecting our communities. Their stories illuminate the meaning of sacred honor: an enduring covenant of service, a steadfast commitment to place the lives and freedoms of others above self.

Note well: Following the publication of American Military Sacrifice: A Sacred Place in the Heart of American Policing, I’ve been humbled to hear from veterans and officers who shared their own experiences.

One, a veteran who also retired from the NYPD, even captured the intensity of combat and policing in a song — a poignant reminder of the profound emotional and moral bonds between those who serve abroad and those who protect at home.

Their experiences, reflections, and sacrifices are part of a broader story of service and duty — for those seeking to honor, understand, or support them, the following resources provide guidance and context.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vincent J. Bove is an accomplished leader, educator, and public speaker specializing in ethical leadership, resiliency, and mental health awareness for law enforcement. 

Bove has worked extensively with the NYPD and other first responder organizations nationwide, delivering keynotes, workshops, and training programs that focus on ethical leadership, suicide prevention, morale-building, and emotional fortitude. 

A published author with 340 articles, and four books, Bove is an advocate for integrity and service. 

He combines practical experience with scholarly insight to inspire, motivate, and encourage leaders across communities.


Photo: Vincent J. Bove speaking during roll call on ethical leadership, morale, resiliency, and suicide prevention, NYPD TD 4 / Union Square Park Precinct, May 7, 2025. (RALLC) 

RESOURCES

Military & Armed Forces Memorial / Casualty Resources

·       Military In Lasting Tribute – The official Department of Defense memorial honoring service members who died on active duty, including peacetime deaths, with searchable tributes to each honoree. 

·       Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) / The Department of Defense’s official casualty database, maintained by the Defense Manpower Data Center, providing authoritative U.S. military casualty data. 

·       Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund – Wall of Faces / A memorial project preserving photographs and personal tributes connected to the names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, honoring those who served and sacrificed. 

Law Enforcement Memorial Resources

·       Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP) / A reputable nonprofit database that documents U.S. law enforcement officers and K9s who died in the line of duty. 

·       National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial / The national memorial in Washington, D.C. honoring police officers killed in the line of duty (managed by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund). 

Related Works

·       American Military Sacrifice: A Sacred Place in the Heart of American Policing Law Officer article on the sacrifices of America’s armed forces.  

·       Honoring Centuries of Sacrifice in American Policing: Protectors on the Front Line / Law Officer article on the service and dedication of law enforcement officers. 

·       Sacred Honor: Police Officer, Soldier, Patriot / Original article on First Lieutenant Mark H. Dooley, The New Jersey Police Chief, September 2007 

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Monday, February 23, 2026

American Military Sacrifice: A Sacred Place in the Heart of American Policing

In the hearts of those who serve — on distant battlefields and on the streets of our communities — there exists a sacred, unbreakable bond. Military and police sacrifices are intertwined in a shared devotion to liberty, life, and country, forming a mystical union of all who love America and commit themselves to protect it, whether abroad or at home.


Honoring Sacrifice: The Soul of Our Nation and Our Profession

Many of my recent addresses on 21st-century policing have emphasized the profound connection between military service and law enforcement — the sacrifices, the moral clarity, and the ethical obligations that bind both professions.

In 2023, my wife and I had the privilege of visiting the American military cemeteries in Italy, experiences that left an indelible mark on my understanding of service and sacrifice. We walked these sacred grounds not as tourists, but as pilgrims, honoring those who paid the ultimate price for freedom.

This reverence is more than sentiment — it is a moral foundation, a critical pillar for the reawakening of our nation, and inseparable from my trademark Nine Principles of American Policing.

The same solemn honor extends to our fallen law enforcement heroes, who gave their lives protecting our communities.

From my journal reflecting on the Florence American WWII Cemetery:

“On these sacred grounds lie 4,393 Americans… a large sculptured figure titled ‘The Spirit of Peace’ watches over tablets bearing 1,409 names, missing in action. Walking these hallowed grounds, we felt mystically connected to these sacred souls, a deeper appreciation of America, and profoundly aware of the price of freedom.”

And from my reflection on the Sicily-Rome American Cemetery:

“Here in Nettuno is the sacred burial ground of 7,858 Americans… 3,095 more names, missing in action, lost or buried at sea, are engraved in stone within the chapel. These visitations were enriching spiritual experiences, forever engraved into our souls.”

These experiences ignite our resolve to serve with the same unwavering commitment — a commitment that flows naturally from military reverence into law enforcement duty.

As I explored in Honoring Centuries of Sacrifice in American Policing: Protectors on the Front Line (Law Officer, February 21, 2026 — Featured Article), this historical and moral legacy underpins the ethos of policing today, reminding us that generations of protectors have served with courage, honor, and selfless dedication.


A Nation in Silent Crisis: Veteran and Police Suicide

The reverence we hold for those who gave their lives must be matched by a resolve to protect those still fighting unseen battles.

The Hidden Consequences of Service

Veterans and officers alike carry invisible wounds — trauma, moral injury, depression — that can last a lifetime. According to the 2023 VA report, 6,407 veterans died by suicide in a single year. Law enforcement suicide often exceeds line-of-duty deaths, driven by repeated trauma, stress, and stigma.

Many officers are veterans themselves, illustrating a shared pattern: exposure to danger, repeated stress, and insufficient institutional support.

Never Will I Falter — A Creed for the Living

In Never Will I Falter: Ethical Lessons from the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier for America’s Police (Law Officer, February 18, 2026), I emphasized:

“A life of service comes with a life of responsibility — responsibility to those we protect, and equally to those who protect.”

Leadership, ethical guidance, and peer support are essential to prevent loss and cultivate resilience. This theme is further explored in Police Suicide and the Broader Mental Health Crisis: Leadership, Vigilance, and Collaboration™ for a Nation at Risk (Law Officer, February 13, 2026 — Featured Article), which highlights the vital role of organizational culture, leadership vigilance, and collaborative solutions in addressing this national crisis.


Character Before Rank: Ethical Leadership as the Turning Point

At West Point, where I have been privileged to conduct numerous character initiatives, cadets are trained to internalize duty, honor, and accountability — principles that translate directly into both military and law enforcement service.

As I wrote in American Leadership Principles in an Age of Corruption (The New Jersey Police Chief, February 2006), leadership without character is hollow. True leaders embody integrity, responsibility, and concern for others, and such leadership is essential to prevent crises such as veteran and officer suicide.

Lessons from West Point Applied to Policing

1.       Character frames judgment — ethical action even when no one is watching.

2.       Honor creates trust — trust is the foundation of cohesion and resilience.

3.       Responsibility transcends rank — leadership is accountability, not authority.

4.       Service demands stewardship — leaders protect both missions and the people who execute them.


Leadership That Anchors a Nation

Military service and policing are inseparable callings, bound by shared commitment to duty, honor, and country. 

The sacrifices made abroad in defense of freedom are mirrored by those made at home in service to the community. Reverence for one strengthens the other, and both demand ethical, character-driven leadership.

Forged to Protect™: Ethical Leadership, Morale, Resiliency, and Suicide Prevention, Op-Ed (Law Officer, February 10, 2026) further explores how morale, ethical character, and resilience development are essential to sustaining this commitment over a lifetime of service.


The Moral Imperative for Action

The crises we face — moral, ethical, and personal — demand leaders who act with courage, character, and commitment. Our nation, our communities, and those who serve depend upon leaders who will never falter.

Through ethical leadership, moral courage, and a deep respect for all who serve, we can honor the fallen, protect the living, and ensure that the principles of liberty, service, and patriotism endure.

As originally published by Law Officer, February 22, 2026. 


ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vincent J. Bove is an accomplished leader, educator, and public speaker specializing in ethical leadership, resiliency, and mental health awareness for law enforcement. 

Bove has worked extensively with the NYPD and other first responder organizations nationwide, delivering keynotes, workshops, and training programs that focus on ethical leadership, suicide prevention, morale-building, and emotional fortitude. 

A published author with 340 articles, and four books, Bove is an advocate for integrity and service. 

He combines practical experience with scholarly insight to inspire, motivate, and encourage leaders across communities.


Photo: Vincent J. Bove speaking during roll call on ethical leadership, morale, resiliency, and suicide prevention, NYPD TD 4 / Union Square Park Precinct, May 7, 2025. (RALLC) 

Resources & References

Additional works by Vincent J. Bove on American military and policing over the last 20 years are available through public search, reflecting an extensive library of articles, commentary, and analyses.

Photos:

1. Vincent J. Bove at prayer, Florence American Cemetery and Memorial - Impruneta, Italy — June 21, 2023 (Photo credit: Lily Bove for RALLC)

2. NYPD sergeant at prayer (Photo credit: NYPD)

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Sunday, February 22, 2026

Honoring Centuries of Sacrifice in American Policing: Protectors on the Front Line

A Legacy Etched in Stone

The fallen officers’ wall at the NYPD 32nd Precinct in Harlem beckons the living to reflect, remember, and act. Names etched in stone chronicle more than a hundred years of service and sacrifice, with lives lost in the line of duty stretching back for centuries across America. 

Officers Jason Rivera and Wilbert Mora, killed in January 2022 while responding to a domestic call, joined this lineage of heroes whose courage continues to resonate across generations.

As I stood alongside NYPD Police Officer Usher, who has walked these streets for over three decades, the fallen wall became more than a memorial — it was a spiritual and mystical connection to all who have and do serve America. 

Returning to Harlem and my experience with the 32nd Precinct decades later to speak on ethical leadership was a profound connection to my past, having lived in the Harlem community during the summer of 1982 while serving as a counselor at St. Thomas the Apostle Youth Center, which is in the 25th Precinct, through pro bono work with young people.

During my visit, I delivered remarks on ethical leadership, accountability, and resiliency during roll call and throughout the precinct, emphasizing vigilance, moral courage, and the human responsibility inherent in policing.

The names etched in stone of these men and women who have offered the ultimate sacrifice are not only memorialized on walls; they are etched into our hearts and souls, a living reminder of courage, service, and the enduring human cost of protection.

Danger and Duty in the Line of Service

Violence is ever-present and unrelenting, but danger extends far beyond ambushes or shootings. Officers are killed in motorcycle crashes, car accidents, highway incidents while responding to emergencies, and even in helicopter crashes. Every day, routine calls can turn deadly, and the unexpected can strike at any moment.

In Pennsylvania, three detectives were ambushed while serving a warrant; others were wounded, their lives forever altered. 

In Charlotte, North Carolina, five members of a U.S. Marshals Task Force were killed and several others wounded during a violent operation, leaving families, colleagues, and the nation shaken by the profound cost of service.

Trooper Hunter R. Bennett, Trooper Tara Marysa Guting, and Deputy Sheriff Justin Bradford Mowery — among many others — lost their lives performing duties that were far from sensationalized yet no less dangerous.

The Toll is Not Only Physical

Mental health, chronic stress, and police suicides are realities too often overlooked. Officers must navigate the weight of trauma, the intensity of responsibility, and the relentless scrutiny of the public eye — all while safeguarding communities that rely upon their vigilance. Every call, every shift, carries the potential for danger, and even routine duties can leave lasting emotional scars.

Families wait at home, uncertain if their loved ones will return; colleagues carry the burden of shared grief when a line-of-duty death occurs. The pressure to remain strong, ethical, and effective in the face of relentless exposure to human suffering is enormous, and too often, the public sees only the uniform, not the human behind it.

Every officer who survives a dangerous encounter bears invisible marks: sleepless nights, flashbacks, and the quiet, ongoing work of maintaining morale for themselves and their peers. Recognizing and addressing these realities is not optional — it is essential to sustaining a resilient, effective, and humane police force.

Lessons from History

The challenges of policing are long-standing. In 1971, two officers were killed in the Bronx — their names now engraved on the very walls I visited at the 32nd Precinct in Harlem. As a senior in high school at the time, I paused with my classmates to pray, a solemn recognition of courage and mortality. The memory underscores a truth: community responsibility to support law enforcement is not new, but it is essential.

Community and Ethical Responsibility

Policing is a shared mission between officers and the communities they protect. Every officer and every community member is part of that community — that is the heart of my Principles of American Policing, echoing the classic philosophy of Sir Robert Peel: the police and the public are one.

Respect, recognition, and support are vital. Names etched in monuments at police academies, precincts, and memorials throughout the United States serve as reminders that sacrifice is visible, yet moral and community responsibility does not end with ceremony.

Nationally, from Harlem to every state and city, the sacrifices of police officers are a testament to courage, service, and ethical responsibility. NYPD funeral processions, like the one on Fifth Avenue for Officer Mora, reflect the collective grief and honor of a nation recognizing the ultimate cost of public service.

Reflections and a Call to Action

The lives honored at the 32nd Precinct, from the early 20th century to Officers Rivera and Mora, connect to every officer who has served and continues to serve America. Courage and sacrifice are constants; danger is ever-present; resiliency is essential. Ethical leadership, community support, and personal vigilance are the means to uphold this sacred trust.

Pausing at the fallen wall, seeing the funeral procession of Officer Mora toward St. Patrick’s Cathedral, and reflecting on decades of service and sacrifice, one senses that these lives are part of something larger — mystically connected to all who have stood watch over the vulnerable, defended communities, and upheld the principles that sustain society.

Policing is human work — demanding, costly, and profoundly honorable. Opening our hearts and eyes is just the first step. Action, vigilance, and ethical commitment must follow.

As originally published as the featured article in Law Officer, February 21, 2026.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vincent J. Bove is an accomplished leader, educator, and public speaker specializing in ethical leadership, resiliency, and mental health awareness for law enforcement. 

Bove has worked extensively with the NYPD and other first responder organizations nationwide, delivering keynotes, workshops, and training programs that focus on ethical leadership, suicide prevention, morale-building, and emotional fortitude. 

A published author with 340 articles, and four books, Bove is an advocate for integrity and service. 

He combines practical experience with scholarly insight to inspire, motivate, and encourage leaders across communities.


Photo: Vincent J. Bove speaking during roll call on ethical leadership, morale, resiliency, and suicide prevention, NYPD TD 4 / Union Square Park Precinct, May 7, 2025. (RALLC) 

Photo captions:

  1. Funeral of NYPD Officer Wilbert Mora, February 2, 2022. Officer Mora served at the 32nd Precinct and was tragically killed while responding to a domestic violence call. (Photo credit: NYPD)

  2. NYPD 32nd Precinct, Harlem — Vincent Bove with Officer Ellen Usher, May 13, 2025. Bove visited the precinct as a continuation of his ethical leadership, resiliency, and morale initiative throughout the NYPD. (Photo credit: RALLC)

esources

·       FBI Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted (LEOKA) 

·       NYPD Fallen Heroes Memorials

·       Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP)

·       Trooper Hunter R. Bennett (ODMP)

·       Trooper Tara Marysa Guting (ODMP)

·       Deputy Sheriff Justin Bradford Mowery (ODMP)

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Saturday, February 21, 2026

Domestic Violence and Preventive Leadership: Strengthening the Protective Mission A Protective Shield Fortified by Police-Community Partnerships™

Opening: The Stakes Are Clear

Domestic violence is not a private matter. It touches children, families, schools, workplaces, houses of worship, and entire neighborhoods.

Headlines continually illustrate the stakes — officers responding to domestic disputes risk their lives, victims are traumatized, and systemic failures often allow violence to escalate.

Early recognition, preventive leadership, and coordinated action are essential to saving lives.

Research reinforces this reality:

The National Domestic Violence Hotline reports that 1 in 4 women and 1 in 10 men experience intimate partner violence in the U.S., with ripple effects on children, workplaces, and communities.

The Mayo Clinic highlights the long-term physical and mental consequences of domestic violence, including injury, depression, and chronic stress.

The UN and U.S. Department of Justice emphasize that failures in legal, social, and mental health systems exacerbate risk and leave victims vulnerable.

Domestic violence is both a public safety and public health issue, demanding leadership that is preventive, ethical, and collaborative.


Trust and Moral Order: Foundational to Prevention

The mission of law enforcement cannot succeed in isolation. Officers are members of the community — they live, worship, and raise families alongside those they protect.

When trust and moral order weaken, warning signs are missed, prevention falters, and violence becomes more likely.

Breakdowns in the system or community — from misconduct to social dysfunction — create opportunities for harm.

Effective intervention requires unity of effort between officers and the public, coordinated through Police-Community Partnerships™, to strengthen the protective mission and ensure early intervention.


Courtroom and Systemic Challenges

Domestic violence is also a test of the broader system.

Even with a permanent restraining order in place, the presiding judge reprehensibly screamed twice in public, displaying frustration and a disregard for the gravity of the situation.

These outbursts intensified fear and trauma for the victims and sent a dangerous signal that ethical and legal norms could be disregarded.

Tragically, moments like these are not isolated. They reflect nationwide challenges, including mishandled domestic violence cases, overlooked warning signs in schools and communities, and insufficient attention to mental health issues that often precede serious escalation.

Officers and leaders must recognize these systemic gaps and act proactively to prevent tragedy.


Recognizing and Responding to Domestic Violence

Domestic violence is complex, and officers face difficult circumstances with no guaranteed solutions.

Yet informed, preventive actions can make a critical difference.

Warning signs to watch for:

  1. Injuries with vague explanations or repeated “accidents”
  2. Victims who appear fearful, anxious, or withdrawn
  3. Controlling or obsessive behavior by partners or family members
  4. Prior threats, assaults, or violations of protective orders

Practical actions include:

  1. Respond promptly to any signs of violence, especially where mandatory arrest laws apply
  2. Document observations carefully to ensure legal follow-up and protect victims
  3. Connect victims to trusted resources such as shelters, hotlines, advocacy programs, legal aid, and mental health support
  4. Coordinate safely with schools, workplaces, or houses of worship when legally and practically appropriate
  5. Follow up when possible; even brief contact can reduce risk and provide reassurance
  6. Utilize Domestic Violence Squads, where available, staffed with officers who are certified, competent, professional, and compassionate, trained specifically to manage complex domestic violence situations

These squads can provide specialized intervention and advocacy for victims and ensure that offenders are properly processed through the legal system with accurate documentation, charges, and follow-up, reinforcing accountability and public safety.

Protective orders and legal interventions help, but violations and escalation still occur. Officers’ knowledge, vigilance, and coordinated action — reinforced through Police-Community Partnerships™ — are essential to strengthen the protective mission and prevent tragedy.

Photo suggestion: Include an image of the author with members of the Domestic Violence Squad of the 94th Precinct, reflecting shared professional dialogue and collaboration.


Prophetic Call to Action

This is a pivotal moment for law enforcement and communities. Violence does not emerge from one source alone; it grows where trust erodes and responsibility is fragmented.

The call is higher. Let integrity guide law enforcement. Let accountability strengthen community institutions. Let courage and vigilance protect the vulnerable. Let preventive leadership shape a culture of safety.

Public safety is not a slogan — it is a covenant.

Trust is not automatic — it must be earned and maintained.

Moral order is not inherited — it must be actively sustained.

We are not powerless spectators. Restoration begins with leadership, coordination, and decisive action grounded in evidence and ethics.

Through vigilance, collaboration, and the fortified framework of Police-Community Partnerships™, officers and communities together can prevent violence, save lives, and restore moral order.

As originally published in Law Officer, February 20, 2026. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Vincent J. Bove is an accomplished leader, educator, and public speaker specializing in ethical leadership, resiliency, and mental health awareness for law enforcement. 

Bove has worked extensively with the NYPD and other first responder organizations nationwide, delivering keynotes, workshops, and training programs that focus on ethical leadership, suicide prevention, morale-building, and emotional fortitude. 

A published author with 340 articles, and four books, Bove is an advocate for integrity and service. 

He combines practical experience with scholarly insight to inspire, motivate, and encourage leaders across communities.

Photo: Vincent J. Bove speaking during roll call on ethical leadership, morale, resiliency, and suicide prevention, NYPD TD 4 / Union Square Park Precinct, May 7, 2025. (RALLC) 


Resources and References

The National Domestic Violence Hotline 

Mayo Clinic: Domestic Violence 

United Nations: Domestic Violence and COVID-19 

U.S. Department of Justice: Office on Violence Against Women 

Help Guide: Domestic Abuse 

Photo Caption: Vincent J. Bove standing center, February 5th, 2026, with NYPD 94th Precinct Domestic Violence Squad under the leadership of Sergeant Lenny Insalaco (photo right of Bove) (RALLC).

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